Some 15,000 winners in the competition of education - including the latest results have fallen this week - arrive directly in classes at the school. And unlike their predecessors, who were both in progress at the Institut universitaire de formation des maîtres (IUFM) and Lite in schools, colleges or high schools service. And, unlike his successors, the "2010 promo" will not follow training which will be subsequently master. These changes are the result of the implementation of the "Mastering", that teachers are now recruited to bac 5. A year of training at the IUFM substitute home, buddy and training device, a hourly volume equivalent to one-third of working time, which the guidelines were set in a circular in February. A charge for the academies of decline them. And, indeed, set up training plans differ from one Department to another.
"Prestant" of the first degree. In kindergarten, and primary trainee teachers will be, in the vast majority of cases, in "prestant", with a teacher holds replacement, in their class assignment, between the school and all saints. This "will allow the trainee teacher to his class smooth", explains the Director of the Academy of Paris, Claude Michelet. This will also enable to have time to go to observer, in the guardian (distinct from the alternate) class that provides the buddy year-round internship. Another Department, another variation of the "prestant": in the Pas-de-Calais, the teachers will spend two weeks in the guardian class, then the 6 remaining weeks in turn in other classes of kindergarten and primary while their alternate established in their class assignment, reports Sébastien Sihr, Secretary General of the FSU SNUipp. Throughout the year, the trainee teachers of the first degree will provide 24 weeks of courses in responsibility and will have 12 weeks buddy and training (half day, day or week).

Variable service in the second degree. According to the academies, teachers of colleges and secondary schools will provide a full time at Lyon and Dijon (18 hours for the certified) or a service a little lightweight as in Paris (16 hours) or Amiens (15 hours). Limoges, "prestant" system is used for some classes of trainee teachers between September and all saints. Trade unions consider the workload too heavy for beginners. "He will have to provide immediately, without prior training or database established courses, 18 hours," said Emmanuel Mercier, training in the SNES-FSU, who fear that some "crack". In the second degree, the guardians were selected on the basis of voluntary return for a fee of 2,000 euros per trainee.
Brigades of replacements. During their training, the trainee teachers will need to be replaced. "In the first degree, replacement brigades are well structured and, for the second degree, the women formed a pool of alternates in addition to the holders," explains to the Ministry of Education. These tanks will integrate recently retired teachers, young graduates and students in the master 2, which must carry out an internship in responsibility. What feed the Union fears. "Recalés in the competition may be a pool of alternates", is concerned about Joël Péhau, responsible for the SE-Unsa education.